The
timeline shows how often Deventer was at war.
Soldiers from Deventer could be found on campaign almost every year in
between 1360 and 1370, sometimes in different theaters of war at the
same time. Each campaign was different and so required a different number
and different kind of troops to be deployed. The city militia
comprised three types of armed men, on call.
There were the
schutten,
the group of men who used long range weapons such as the
armborst (crossbow).
They were organised in the
oelde and the
ionge
schutten.
Together they practiced their shooting in between the two city walls
at the Brinkgates and they also organised contests where they had to
shoot the
papegoy.
The number of
schutten was round about the thirtyfive.
Next to the
schutten there were also the riders. The more affluent people
in the city owned horses that they had to serve the city with in times
of war. The
non-horse-owing people had to pay taxes to help the horse-owners in this
obligation. In this way the city could muster some fifty riders which is
quite a number for this period.
Of course the bulk of the city militia was made up by the citizens that
did not own a horse or an
armborst, the normal infantry then.
They were send out and organised by neighbourhood, with the alderman(men)
from the neighbourhood leading them. Each neighbourhood contingent
probably also had to guard a stretch of the city walls.
Dependant on his affluence each citizen had to own at least a
harnasche and
wapen of a certain type (the more affluent, the better).
At set times the cities aldermen made a round through the city to make
sure that people did in fact own and have this military equipment
present in their houses. The aldermen checked at the same time if the citizens
also had the obligatory amount of rye in storage in their
houses. One never knew when Deventer was going to be besieged
and maybe starved to death.